Section
1: HIV/AIDS and Nutrition
Global Health Facts
http://www.globalhealthfacts.org/
Facts at a Glance
http://www.globalhealthreporting.org/diseaseinfo.asp?id=23
State Health Facts
http://www.statehealthfacts.org/
Kaiser Family Foundation - HIV/AIDS
http://www.kff.org/hivaids/
The Global Challenge of HIV and AIDS
http://www.prb.org/pdf06/61.1GlobalChallenge_HIVAIDS.pdf (1MB
.pdf. A large file. You may want to right click and save to your
hard drive, rather than open it in your browser.)
From these data-rich pages you can see that 60 million people have
become infected with HIV, including more than 20 million who have
already died; You can also
see maps displaying data by country or state. The Kaiser Family Foundation's
HIV/AIDS timeline shares milestones in the history of the disease, including
national and international initiatives. Grouppe Kurosawa Natural Medicines Blog
http://grouppekurosawa.com/blog/
The founders of this site did a stint together in a minimum-security
US Federal prison camp. When they got out, they created an excellent
blog full of in-depth
information on natural medicine for diseases. Be sure to download the "Current
HIV Treatment Protocol." (See News this issue.)
Positively Positive
http://www.positivelypositive.ca/
http://www.positivelypositive.ca/videos/index.html
http://www.positivelypositive.ca/therapies/OnHIV/OnHIV.pdf (356
KB .pdf)
In 1984, Bradford McIntyre was told to prepare his affairs, that he'd
be dead in six months from AIDS. Twenty-two years later, he's still here,
sharing the keys to his health: a combination of plant sterols, live foods,
supplements, intravenous vitamins and minerals (including vitamin C, vitamin
D, magnesium, and selenium), meditation, exercise, visualization, reiki, prayer,
along with selected mainstream medicines. He launched the web site, Positively
Positive, in 2003. Don't miss the videos and his thoughtful essays on
HIV.
Plant Sterols and Sterolins: A Review of Their
Immune-Modulating Properties
http://www.thorne.com/pdf/journal/4-3/plantserols_sterolins.pdf
http://www.thorne.com/altmedrev/fulltext/sterol4-3.html
This 1999 paper in the Alternative Medical Review shares impressive results
from plant sterol consumption: human patients taking phytosterols were able
to maintain stable immune cell numbers over the course of more than two years,
while controls not receiving the phytosterols showed typical CD4 cell loss.
The two nutrients being administered were beta-sitosterol and beta-sitosterol
glycoside. (Beta-sitosterol is chemically similar to cholesterol, with an extra
ethyl group.)
Phytochemicals
http://www.phytochemicals.info/
This is a terrific site from Belgium, showing the chemical structures of close
to 40 phytochemicals.
USDA National Nutrient Database - Nutrient Lists
http://www.ars.usda.gov/Services/docs.htm?docid=9673
Search the USDA National Nutrient Database
http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/
Download Files
http://www.ars.usda.gov/Services/docs.htm?docid=10093
While generally helpful, the USDA list of "Reports by Single Nutrients," unfortunately
does not include beta-sitosterol. The online database also does not report
beta-sitosterol levels by food. However, if you download the full USDA Nutrient
database, you'll find beta-sitosterol levels listed for 65 foods. (Modify
the Access query named "Food Item Query by Nutrient," to select
Nutr_No=641.) Pistachio nuts, almonds, hazelnuts, and macadamia nuts appear
high on the list of beta-sitosterol-rich foods. This complements the foods
listed at phytochemicals.info above, which identifies soybeans, wheat germ,
and pumpkin seeds as good sources. Margarine is also showing up high on the
USDA nutrient list, presumably because of the soybean oil source, but consuming
margarine is not recommended, unless you can find a trans fat-free version.
Note that nutrient levels can vary tremendously, based on the soils and other
growing conditions. The USDA values are averaged lab results.
FitDay
http://www.Fitday.com/
FitDay.com is a terrific site, showing the percentage of calories that
come from protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Note that greens contain
a significant
amount of protein – far more than most people realize! Raw spinach is
64% protein, for instance. Collards are 45% protein. Cooked red kidney beans
are 38% protein. Chicken curry is 27% protein. Beef bologna is 16% protein.
(Human milk is only three percent protein.) The easiest way to see these percent-of-calories
numbers is to select only one food at a time and look under "Calories
Eaten Today."
What Really Causes AIDS
http://www.hdfoster.com/WhatReallyCausesAIDS.pdf (749KB
.pdf; large file)
http://www.hdfoster.com/index.html#Publications
Harold Foster identifies selenium, cysteine, tryptophan, and glutamine as the
key to preventing and treating AIDS. The PDF above is a free download of his
book, What Really Causes AIDS. He suggests that serum selenium levels are actually
a better predictor of AIDS mortality than CD4. Note that the widespread use
of commercial fertilizers depresses the uptake of selenium by crops.
Nutrients and HIV
http://www.thorne.com/altmedrev/.fulltext/4/6/403.pdf
http://www.thorne.com/pdf/journal/5-1/nutrients_hiv_part2.pdf
http://www.thorne.com/altmedrev/.fulltext/5/4/290.pdf
This impressive three-part series on nutrition and AIDS is from the Alternative
Medical Review. Together, the articles cover beta carotene, selenium, vitamins
A and E, zinc, B-vitamins, magnesium, N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), Alpha-Lipoic
Acid, L-Glutamine, and L-Carnitine. This list includes antioxidants, vitamins,
minerals, and amino acids.
A Randomized Trial of Multivitamin Supplements and HIV Disease Progression
and Mortality
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/351/1/23
http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2004/07/01/
harvard_research_in_tanzania_confirms_multivitamin_slows_aids_progression.htm
http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/
2004/07/01/multivitamin_found_to_slow_pace_of_hiv/
Multivitamin supplements delay the progression of HIV disease. This finding
offers an effective, low-cost way to delay the need for antiretroviral therapy.
AIDS Education Global Information System
http://www.aegis.com/
This is a sleek, content-rich site, including news, publications, and
references for all audiences. A search on the word "nutrition" yields
500 documents.
Nutrition Guidelines for Agencies Providing Food to People Living
with HIV Disease
http://www.aidsnutrition.org/ANSANutritionGuidelines.pdf (446KB
.pdf)
The Association of Nutrition Services Agencies is made up of more than 125
organizations, which together serve over ten million meals a year to people
living with AIDS. The group has lobbied for Reauthorization of the Ryan White
CARE Act, which provides close to half the funding for these food programs.
The Body
http://www.thebody.com/dietnut.html
TheBody.com is described as the "Complete HIV/AIDS Resource." The
Diet, Nutrition, and HIV page is content-rich.
Nutritional Issues in HIV
http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/InSite?page=kbr-03-01-10
Implications of HIV/AIDS on Food Security: Related Resources
http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/InSite?page=kbr-08-01-15
Resources from the University of California San Francisco School of Medicine
HIV AIDS Diabetic Practice group of the American Dietetic Association
http://www.hivaidsdpg.org/
This resource is intended for members of the American Dietetic Association.
Some elements on the site can be viewed by non-members.
Lark Lands Nutrition and HIV Treatment Pages
http://www.larrylands.com/lark/larktreatments.htm
http://www.larrylands.com/lark/
http://www.larrylands.com/lark/Nutrients_for_the_World_Lands_May05.pdf
If you turn the sound on at larktreatments.htm, you'll hear a rendition
of "I Will Survive!" This site includes some terrific nutrition-related
papers and fact sheets from the now out-of-print book, Positively
Well: Living with HIV as a Chronic, Manageable, Survivable Disease.
Nutrition and HIV Forum
http://www.aidsmeds.com/Fusetalk/categories.cfm?catid=10
AIDSMeds.com offers forums on a range of subjects, including one on Nutrition
and HIV.
Nutrition for PLWHA – Counseling
Cards
http://www.fantaproject.org/downloads/pdfs/Uganda_Counseling_Cards.pdf (2.21MB;
a very large file.)
FANTA Focus Area: HIV/AIDS
http://www.fantaproject.org/focus/hiv_aids.shtml
HIV/AIDS: A Guide for Nutritional Care and Support 2004
http://www.fantaproject.org/downloads/pdfs/HIVAIDS_Guide02.pdf (779KB)
Sukuma Wiki means "push the week." It's also a Ugandan term
for dark green leafy vegetables, which help stretch small amounts of meat into
meals through a week. These counseling cards for people living with HIV and
AIDS were developed in Uganda, with technical support from Food and Nutrition
Technical Assistance (FANTA) and LINKAGES. The focus is on energy-building
foods, body-building foods, and protective foods. With a few concessions to
mainstream approaches (for instance, pictures of margarine and powdered milk),
the site provides overridingly terrific information. The body-building food
pictures include grasshoppers, one sure way we know these materials weren't
designed for a US audience! The FANTA Project offers a wealth of additional
information on nutrition and HIV/AIDS at the two additional URLs.
Section 2: Integrating Traditional Healing Practices
Wild Fermentation
http://www.wildfermentation.com/
http://www.nourished.com.au/articles/interview-with-a-fermentation-%20fetishist
http://members.dodo.net.au/~hlobato/Katz.mp3 (1.58MB
audio file)
Sandor Katz is a "fermentation fetishist" and the author of Wild
Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Life-Culture Foods. HIV-positive
for several decades, Katz credits fermented foods, along with community and
a protease cocktail for his current state of health. Learn all about kimchi,
miso, tempeh, farmer's cheese, yogurt, kefir, and mead, along with some
less familiar fermented foods such as dosas, idlis, and ogi from his wonderful
book. The second and third URLs above feature a print and audio interview with
Mr. Katz.
Herb Resource Foundation
http://www.herbs.org/herbinfopack.html
The mission of this group is "to foster improved world health
and well being through the informed use of herbs."
Using Our Traditions: A Herbal and Nutritional Companion for Kenyan
Families
http://www.ticahealth.org/subsection.asp?ID=5
Looking to Traditional Medicine for Treatments for AIDS
http://www.ticahealth.org/subsubsection.asp?ID=8
Trust for Indigenous Culture and Health
http://www.bernardvanleer.org/partners/Africa/Kenya_-_TICAH
The Trust for Indigenous Culture and Health is putting out an exciting
herbal and nutritional guide that will focus on conditions found in
people whose immune
systems are compromised. They note that the book will be useful to families
concerned with health issues, whether they are living with HIV infection or
not. The book's release coincides with the publication of this Townsend
Letter issue.
Traditional and Modern Health Practitioners Together Against AIDS
(THETA)
http://www.thebody.com/bp/oct98/uganda.html
Poz.com
http://www.poz.com/articles/216_1538.shtml
Ministry Slams DA AIDS Charges
http://www.news24.com/News24/South_Africa/Aids_Focus/0,,2-7-659_1894467,00.html
Ministry Calls for Traditional AIDS Drugs to be Recognised
http://www.iolhivaids.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=1597&fArticleId=3110081
Alternative AIDS Medicines Ready for Testing
http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=
vn20040331014041326C391099
The use of traditional herbal treatment, Ubhejane is controversial in South
Africa.
African Herbal Medicines in the Treatment of HIV
http://www.nutritionj.com/content/4/1/19
This paper from the Nutrition Journal offers a caution, including references
to adverse effects of traditional African treatments for AIDS. "The widespread
use of herbal compounds by Africans living with HIV/AIDS should be of concern
to clinicians and policy makers."
Can Herbal Medicines Combat AIDS
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4793106.stm
One post says, "It is a joke to dream that herbal medicine can combat
AIDS We will be living in a fool's paradise to give credit to herbal
medicine." Another writes, "Some African herbalists or native doctors
as they are called in Nigeria, are superior to Western medical doctors."
Gambia: Herbalists Form National Association
http://allafrica.com/stories/200602230616.html (Requires
subscription to view)
Traditional Herbs Treating AIDS
http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cero/rom/kjwh/t179395.htm
http://www.chinaembassy.org.ro/rom/kjwh/t179395.htm
This is an intriguing release. "Thanks to a decade-long research efforts,
the Wudajinqiu Traditional Medicine Engineering Center in Shenzhen has successfully
extracted valid active elements from traditional herbs that can curb HIV viruses." If
anyone can track down further information or the original research, please
let me know.
Revivo: 12 Traditional Chinese Herbs to Activate the Immune System
http://natureproducts.net/Medicine/Revivo.html
http://natureproducts.net/Medicine/Revivo_viruscount.htm
http://natureproducts.net/Medicine/Revivo_CD4count.htm
Testimonials and opinions on Chinese Medicine – Revivo
http://chinaproject.net/consulting/medicine/hiv.html
Revivo pages at Nature Products offer impressive charts showing the effect
of a traditional Chinese herbs combination on CD4 counts (up) and virus counts
(down). The Nature Products Network is a web portal of the Tian Zi Biodiversity
Research and Development Centre.
Section 3: Mainstream and Dissident Views on HIV/AIDS
Alive and Well
http://aliveandwell.org/
This is a good starting point for learning about alternative voices on AIDS.
Alive & Well San Francisco
http://aliveandwellsf.org/
http://blog.aliveandwellsf.org/
http://aliveandwellsf.org/library
http://aliveandwellsf.org/links
Alive & Well San Francisco is a tremendous resource. The blog is a good
place to start to learn about new content on the site. The Library includes "Notable
Documents in the History of HIV/AIDS" and a section on Nutritional Therapy.
The links page features a veritable who's who of AIDS dissidents. The
group has an interesting and active listserv, as well, although membership
is limited to residents of San Francisco. Note that non-residents may have
read-only access to the listserv. I learned about the following fascinating
two articles by Rebecca Culshaw, for instance, via such read-only access.
Why I Quit HIV
http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig7/culshaw1.html
Why I Quit HIV: The Aftermath
http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig7/culshaw2.html
In "Why I Quit HIV," Rebecca Culshaw, PhD explains why she "decided
that enough is enough." She says, "I can no longer in any capacity
continue to support the paradigm on which entire career has been built." Her
Aftermath piece, responding to the hoards of email she received in response
is at least as interesting as the original article. She questions the quantitative
use of PCR to establish viral load and illustrates central flaws in the theory
that HIV causes AIDS. [Editor's Note: Rebecca Culshaw's article
is reprinted in this issue of Townsend Letter.]
Out of Control: AIDS and the Corruption of Medical Science
http://www.harpers.org/
http://www.aidstruth.org/Harpers_Out-of-Control-Article_March-2006.pdf (1.4MB)
http://www.mindfully.org/Health/2006/AIDS-Medical-Corruption1mar06.htm
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/13/business/media/13harpers.html
This article by Celia Farber appeared in the March 2006 issue of Harper's
Magazine. Featuring topics such as the theories of AIDS dissident Peter Duesberg,
the article stirred quite a controversy. One AIDS activist wrote that the article
was an "ugly excuse for journalism." The
New York Times reported
on the Harper's story and noted that "Ms. Farber says that neither
she nor Harper's endorse Dr. Duesberg's position."
Errors in Celia Farber's March 2006
Article in Harper's Magazine
http://www.tac.org.za/Documents/ErrorsInFarberArticle.pdf (374KB)
http://www.actupny.org/reports/denial_ErrorsInFarber.pdf (272KB)
This is a 37-page rebuttal to the Harper's article above, written
by eight scientists and AIDS advocates.
AIDS Truth
http://www.aidstruth.org/
This website presents the scientific evidence that HIV is the cause
of AIDS and that benefits of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) outweigh the
risks. It was
created as a rebuttal to Celia Farber's Harper's article.
More Rebuttals to the Celia Farber Harper's
Article
http://www.thebody.com/whatis/cause.html
http://www.thebody.com/press/delaney_farber.html
The HIV AIDS Connection
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/news/focuson/hiv/
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) presents a brief paper on why
there is "overwhelming scientific consensus that HIV causes AIDS," followed
by links to more resources that focus on the HIV-AIDS Connection
AIDS Wiki
http://www.reviewingaids.com/awiki/
http://www.reviewingaids.com/awiki/index.php/List_of_dissident_websites
AIDS Debate: The Most Controversial Story You've Never Heard
http://www.suppressedscience.net/aids-debate.html
VIRUSMYTH: A Rethinking AIDS Website
http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/index.htm
Gary Null
http://garynull.com/search/node/AIDS
Duesberg on AIDS
http://www.duesberg.com/index.html
Dissident AIDS database
http://www.rethinking.org/aids/cite/index.html
Rethinking AIDS
http://www.rethinkaids.info/
AIDS - Prevention & Curing Protocol
http://curezone.com/dis/1.asp?C0=24
The AIDS Wiki bills itself as "a community gathering place for AIDS dissidents
to assist and foster activism." I can't pick a favorite among these
sites; they're all interesting and informative.
Natural Treatments for AIDS/HIV
http://www.cancertutor.com/Other02/AIDS.html
In addition to some interesting content on some possibly suppressed cures for
AIDS, there is also a good set of links on healing HIV and AIDS at the bottom
of the page
More Links
http://www.google.com/Top/Society/Issues/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/
Sexually_Transmitted_Diseases/AIDS/Alternative_Views/
http://www.google.com/Top/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Immune_Disorders/
Immune_Deficiency/AIDS/Theories/
http://www.google.com/Top/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Immune_Disorders/
Immune_Deficiency/AIDS/Treatment_and_Therapies/Alternative/
Books
•
Cade Fields-Gardner, et al. A Clinician's
Guide To Nutrition In HIV and AIDS. American Dietetic Association, 1997.
• Clark, Hulda Regehr. The Cure For HIV / AIDS. New Century Press, 1993.
• Romeyn, Mary. Nutrition and HIV: A New Model
for Treatment. Jossey-Bass,
1998. (Excerpted at: http://www.thebody.com/jossey/romeyn.html).
Marjorie Roswell
3443 Guilford Terrace, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
410-467-3727
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